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If sec θ = 2 for an acute angle θ, find tan θ.

Class 10Introduction to TrigonometryTrigonometry
  • A
  • B
  • C2
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

sec θ = 2 means cos θ = , so θ = 60° and tan θ = . Check with the identity taθ = seθ − 1 = 4 − 1 = 3.
Answer: A)

Key idea: Why ratios — and not lengths

Two right triangles with the same acute angle θ are SIMILAR (Class 10 ch. 6 — AA criterion: both have a right angle and the angle θ).

Similar triangles → corresponding sides in fixed ratio.
So the ratio (opposite / hypotenuse) takes the SAME value in any right triangle with angle θ — regardless of how big the triangle is.

That's why sin θ, cos θ, tan θ are FUNCTIONS of the angle alone — they're well-defined.

This is the fundamental reason trigonometry works as a clean theory.

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