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A magazine reports that for the daily earnings of street vendors the mean is ₹420 and the median is ₹450, and it prints the mode as ₹480. Judged by the empirical relation, the printed mode is:

Class 10Median of Grouped DataStatistics and Probability
  • Acorrect
  • Btoo high by ₹120
  • Ctoo low by ₹30
  • Dimpossible to check without the raw data

Step-by-Step Solution

Mode = 3 Median − 2 Mean = . The printed ₹480 falls short of this. 'Too high by ₹120' comes from applying the relation the wrong way round as . The relation is an approximation, but it is exactly what makes a quick consistency check possible — the raw data is not needed. Note the ordering it predicts: Mean (420) < Median (450) < Mode (510), the signature of a left-skewed set.
Answer: C) too low by ₹30

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