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A table of monthly incomes has open-ended first and last classes:
below 10 -> 8, 10-20 -> 17, 20-30 -> 25, 30-40 -> 14, 40 and above -> 6.
Can the median be found, and if so what is it?

Class 10Median of Grouped DataStatistics and Probability
  • AYes, the median is 24 — the open-ended classes are never the median class, so their widths are not needed
  • BNo — the widths of the open-ended classes are unknown, so the median cannot be computed
  • CYes, the median is 25, the class mark of the median class
  • DYes, the median is 14, taking cf = 50

Step-by-Step Solution

Cumulative frequencies 8, 25, 50, 64, 70 give and . The first cf to reach 35 is 50, so the median class is 20-30 — an ordinary closed class. Every ingredient is known: Median = . Open-ended classes contribute only their frequencies to the cumulative column, so they can never block a median; contrast the MEAN, which does need a class mark for every class and therefore cannot be computed here without assuming widths. 25 is the class mark of 20-30, not the median, and 14 comes from using cf = 50, the median class's own cumulative frequency.
Answer: A) Yes, the median is 24 — the open-ended classes are never the median class, so their widths are not needed

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