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A table uses the inclusive classes 15-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54. These must be converted to 14.5-24.5, 24.5-34.5, ... before the median formula is used, yet the same correction is not needed to compute the mean by the class-mark method. Why?

Class 10Median of Grouped DataStatistics and Probability
  • AThe correction changes the frequencies, and only the median depends on frequencies
  • BThe median formula needs equal class sizes, which inclusive classes never have
  • CThe median formula starts from l, the lower BOUNDARY, and the stated 25 is 0.5 short of the true 24.5, whereas the correction leaves every class mark unchanged
  • DThe mean is only an estimate anyway, so no correction can improve it

Step-by-Step Solution

Making the classes continuous shifts each stated limit by half the gap, here 0.5, so 15-24 becomes 14.5-24.5. The class MARK does not move: and are the same, so the mean by the class-mark or step-deviation method is completely unaffected. The median formula, however, begins at l itself, so using 25 in place of 24.5 pushes the median 0.5 too high. Frequencies are never altered by the correction, and these inclusive classes do in fact have equal size (10 after correction).
Answer: C) The median formula starts from l, the lower BOUNDARY, and the stated 25 is 0.5 short of the true 24.5, whereas the correction leaves every class mark unchanged

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