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Apply the cross-multiplication method to and . What is the value of ?

Class 10Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesAlgebra — Systems of Equations
  • A2
  • B−1
  • C1
  • D3

Step-by-Step Solution

Here a₁ = 2, b₁ = 1, c₁ = −5, a₂ = 3, b₂ = 2, c₂ = −8. Then = (c₁a₂ − c₂a₁)/(a₁b₂ − a₂b₁) = . Check: → and ✓. Answering 2 gives instead of ; dropping the minus signs on c₁ and c₂ turns the numerator negative and gives −1.
Answer: C) 1

Key idea: Cross-multiplication method

For a₁ + b₁ + c₁ = 0 and a₂ + b₂ + c₂ = 0, the solution (when unique) is:

/ (b₁c₂ − b₂c₁) = / (c₁a₂ − c₂a₁) = 1 / (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁).

From these:
= (b₁c₂ − b₂c₁) / (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁)
= (c₁a₂ − c₂a₁) / (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁)

**Caveat**: this works ONLY if (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁) ≠ 0 (i.e., lines aren't parallel/coincident).

Useful when you've memorised the formula and want to skip elimination steps.

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