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In the cross-multiplication method, the solution exists (is unique) only when:

Class 10Pair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesAlgebra — Systems of Equations
  • Aa1b2 − a2b1 ≠ 0
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

The denominator in cross-multiplication is (a1b2 − a2b1). A unique solution exists only when this is non-zero; otherwise the lines are parallel or coincident.
Answer: A) a1b2 − a2b1 ≠ 0

Key idea: Cross-multiplication method

For a₁ + b₁ + c₁ = 0 and a₂ + b₂ + c₂ = 0, the solution (when unique) is:

/ (b₁c₂ − b₂c₁) = / (c₁a₂ − c₂a₁) = 1 / (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁).

From these:
= (b₁c₂ − b₂c₁) / (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁)
= (c₁a₂ − c₂a₁) / (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁)

**Caveat**: this works ONLY if (a₁b₂ − a₂b₁) ≠ 0 (i.e., lines aren't parallel/coincident).

Useful when you've memorised the formula and want to skip elimination steps.

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