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α and β are the zeroes of . Form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2α and 2β.

Class 10PolynomialsAlgebra — Polynomials
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

α + β = 5 and αβ = 4. Then 2α + 2β = 10 and (2α)(2β) = 4αβ = 16, so the polynomial is . Check: the zeroes of are 1 and 4; doubled they are 2 and 8, and ✓. The product must be multiplied by 4, not by 2 — that is exactly where goes wrong.
Answer: D)

Key idea: Relationship between zeros and coefficients (quadratic)

If α and β are zeros of , then:

**α + β = −/a** (sum of zeros).
**α · β = /a** (product of zeros).

**Why**: − α) − β) = [ − (α+β) + αβ].
Matching coefficients with : coefficient of → −(α+β) = /a → α+β = −/a, and constant: αβ = /a.

**Reverse use**: To form a quadratic with given zeros α, β, write
[ − (α+β) + αβ]
for any non-zero constant (usually ).

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