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If α, β, γ are the zeroes of , find αβ + βγ + γα.

Class 10PolynomialsAlgebra — Polynomials
  • A2
  • B−2
  • C−1
  • D1

Step-by-Step Solution

The sum of the products taken two at a time is . Check: , so the zeroes are 2, 1, −1 and ✓. Answering 2 uses −b/a (the sum of the zeroes); −2 uses −d/a (the product of all three).
Answer: C) −1

Key idea: Geometric meaning of zeros

Zeros of are exactly the **-coordinates where the graph meets the -axis**.

- **Linear** = ax + : graph is a straight line, crosses -axis ONCE → exactly 1 zero.
- **Quadratic** : graph is a parabola. Possible cases:
- Crosses -axis at 2 points → 2 distinct real zeros.
- Touches -axis at 1 point → 1 repeated zero (vertex on -axis).
- Does not meet -axis → no real zeros.
- **Cubic** + …: shape is a curve that crosses 1, 2, or 3 times → 1, 2, or 3 real zeros.

So 'find the zeros' is the algebraic version of 'find where the graph crosses the -axis'.

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