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The graph of a polynomial meets the -axis at 2 points and the -axis at 1 point. How many zeroes does have?

Class 10PolynomialsAlgebra — Polynomials
  • A1
  • B2
  • C3
  • D0

Step-by-Step Solution

Zeroes are counted only where the graph meets the -axis, so there are 2. Every polynomial graph meets the -axis exactly once, at (0, p(0)), and that intercept is never a zero — adding it in to get 3 is the standard trap in this question.
Answer: B) 2

Key idea: Geometric meaning of zeros

Zeros of are exactly the **-coordinates where the graph meets the -axis**.

- **Linear** = ax + : graph is a straight line, crosses -axis ONCE → exactly 1 zero.
- **Quadratic** : graph is a parabola. Possible cases:
- Crosses -axis at 2 points → 2 distinct real zeros.
- Touches -axis at 1 point → 1 repeated zero (vertex on -axis).
- Does not meet -axis → no real zeros.
- **Cubic** + …: shape is a curve that crosses 1, 2, or 3 times → 1, 2, or 3 real zeros.

So 'find the zeros' is the algebraic version of 'find where the graph crosses the -axis'.

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