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Which of these polynomials can have the graph shown (1 square = 1 unit)?

Class 10PolynomialsAlgebra — Polynomials
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

The zeros read from the graph are and . Sum , product , so . The others have zeros ; ; and none.
Answer: C)

Key idea: Geometric meaning of zeros

Zeros of are exactly the **-coordinates where the graph meets the -axis**.

- **Linear** = ax + : graph is a straight line, crosses -axis ONCE → exactly 1 zero.
- **Quadratic** : graph is a parabola. Possible cases:
- Crosses -axis at 2 points → 2 distinct real zeros.
- Touches -axis at 1 point → 1 repeated zero (vertex on -axis).
- Does not meet -axis → no real zeros.
- **Cubic** + …: shape is a curve that crosses 1, 2, or 3 times → 1, 2, or 3 real zeros.

So 'find the zeros' is the algebraic version of 'find where the graph crosses the -axis'.

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