Class 10 Probability of Simple Events — practice questions with answers
Statistics · 5 sample questions from the school syllabus. Try each one, then open the answer and the worked solution.
1. A coin is tossed once. What is the probability of getting a head?
A21
B1
C0
D41
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Answer: A) 21
Outcomes = {H, T}, total 2. Favourable = 1 (head). P = 21.
2. Numbers 1 to 20 are written on slips and one is drawn at random. What is the probability of getting a multiple of 5?
A51
B41
C101
D21
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Answer: A) 51
Multiples of 5 from 1-20: {5,10,15,20} = 4. P = 204=51.
3. A die is rolled once. What is the probability of getting a number less than 1?
A0
B-1
C1
D2
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Answer: A) 0
No face shows a number less than 1, so the event is impossible. P = 0.
4. A letter is picked at random from the word PROBABILITY. What is the probability that the letter chosen is a vowel?
A114
B113
C115
D31
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Answer: A) 114
PROBABILITY has 11 letters. Vowels: O, A, I, I = 4. P = 114.
5. A bag contains 18 balls coloured red, green and blue. The probability of drawing a red ball is 31 and that of a green ball is 21. How many blue balls are in the bag?
A2
B3
C4
D6
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Answer: B) 3
Red = 31×18=6, green = 21×18=9. Blue = 18 - 6 - 9 = 3.