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A rectangular park is 3 m longer than it is broad, and its area is , as shown. Taking the breadth as m, find the breadth of the park.

Class 10Quadratic EquationsAlgebra — Quadratics
  • A15 m
  • B13.4 m
  • C12 m
  • D60 m

Step-by-Step Solution

. A breadth cannot be negative, so m (the length is 15 m).
Answer: C) 12 m

Key idea: Word problems with quadratics

Many real-world problems lead to quadratics:

**Number problems**: 'Find two consecutive integers whose product is 132.' Let ; → → or −12. Both valid (or pick positive).

**Area problems**: 'A garden's length is 5 m more than its width. Area is . Find dimensions.'
Let width = . Length = → → (rejecting negative).

**Speed/time/distance**: 'A train takes 1 hour less if its speed is increased by 10 km/h. Original speed?' → typical setup: time1 − time2 = 1 → distance/speed equations → quadratic in speed.

**Always**: reject negative or extraneous roots if context demands positive (lengths, ages, speeds).

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