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Solve by completing the square.

Class 10Quadratic EquationsAlgebra — Quadratics
  • A3 and 4
  • B−7 and 1
  • C7 and −1
  • D7 only

Step-by-Step Solution

Half of −6 is −3, so . The equation becomes → → ±4 → or −1. Check: 49 − 42 − 7 = 0 and 1 + 6 − 7 = 0. "3 and 4" reports the two halves of ± 4 instead of combining them; "−7 and 1" flips both signs; "7 only" drops the ± and loses a perfectly valid root.
Answer: C) 7 and −1

Key idea: Method 2: Completing the square

Rewrite into the form .

**Steps for **:
1. Take half the coefficient of .
2. Square it: .
3. Add and subtract this value to complete the perfect square.

Example: .
→
→
→ ±2 → or −5.

Completing the square is how the quadratic formula is DERIVED. It's slower than factorisation but works ALWAYS (no clever guessing required).

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