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Write the decimal expansion of .

Class 10Real NumbersNumber Systems
  • A0.425
  • B0.0425
  • C0.00425
  • D0.017

Step-by-Step Solution

. To reach a power of ten, multiply numerator and denominator by 25: . The number of decimal places is 4, the larger of the two exponents — miscounting the zeros gives 0.425 or 0.00425.
Answer: B) 0.0425

Key idea: When does a rational number terminate?

**Theorem**: A rational number (in lowest terms) has a terminating decimal expansion if and only if has the form **2ᵐ × 5ⁿ** (m, n ≥ 0).

**Examples**:
- → terminates → terminates → does NOT terminate… recurring.)
- → does NOT terminate (because of the 3).

**Why**: any decimal expansion is a fraction with denominator 10ⁿ = 2ⁿ × 5ⁿ. To convert to decimal form, you need to ONLY have 2s and 5s as primes — otherwise you can't multiply numerator/denominator into a power of 10.

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