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For a distribution the median is 27.5 and the mode is 26. Using the empirical relation, the mean is ____.

Class 10StatisticsStatistics and Probability
  • A28.25
  • B26.75
  • C29.00
  • D27.00

Step-by-Step Solution

Mode = 3 Median − 2 Mean, so 26 = 3(27.5) − 2 Mean = 82.5 − 2 Mean. Then 2 Mean = 56.5, giving Mean = 28.25.
Answer: A) 28.25

Key idea: Median for grouped data

**Step 1**: build cumulative frequency (cf) column.
**Step 2**: find n/2 (half the total frequency).
**Step 3**: locate the **median class** — the FIRST class whose cumulative frequency ≥ n/2.
**Step 4**: Apply formula.

**Median formula**:
**Median = l + h × (n/2 − cf) / f**

Where:
- l = lower limit of median class
- h = class width
- n = total frequency
- cf = cumulative frequency of class BEFORE median class
- f = frequency of median class

The formula uses linear interpolation within the median class to find where the n/2-th item falls.

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