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The sum of the ages of a father and son is 48 years.
Four years ago, the father was 4 times as old as the son.
Let present ages be f and s: f + s = 48 and f - 4 = 4(s - 4).
Use substitution to find the son's present age (in years).

Class 10Substitution MethodAlgebra — Systems of Equations
  • A13
  • B12
  • C11
  • D24

Step-by-Step Solution

. Substitute into (then ). Check: 4 years ago son 8, father . Correct.
Answer: B) 12

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