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In ΔABC, D lies on AB and E lies on AC with DE ∥ BC and AD : DB = 3 : 4. If the area of trapezium DBCE is , find the area of ΔADE.

Class 10Triangles (Similarity)Geometry — Similarity
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

AD : AB = 3 : 7, and ΔADE ~ ΔABC, so ar(ADE) : ar(ABC) = 9 : 49. The trapezium is the remaining 49 − 9 = 40 parts, so ar(ADE) : ar(DBCE) = 9 : 40 and ar(ADE) = uses the SIDE ratio on an area; applies the area ratio to the trapezium instead of to the whole triangle; uses AD : DB = 3 : 4 directly.
Answer: D)

Key idea: Areas of similar triangles

**Theorem**: The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the SQUARE of the ratio of their corresponding sides.

If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF with scale factor , then
Area(ABC)/Area(DEF) = .

**Why**: area scales as length × length. If both length and breadth scale by , area scales by .

**Example**: Two similar triangles have corresponding sides in ratio 3:5. Area ratio = 9:25.

**Reverse**: if areas are in ratio 16:25, sides are in ratio 4:5 (square root).

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