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The diagonal of a square is cm. Find the length of each side of the square in cm.

Class 10Triangles (Similarity)Geometry — Similarity
  • A16
  • B7
  • C8
  • D9

Step-by-Step Solution

Diagonal = side × . So side = cm. (Using Pythagoras on the two equal sides of the square.)
Answer: C) 8

Key idea: Three similarity criteria

**AA (Angle-Angle)**: Two angles equal → similar. (Third angle is automatic by 180° angle sum.)

**SSS (Side-Side-Side proportionality)**: All three pairs of corresponding sides in same ratio → similar.

**SAS (Side-Angle-Side)**: Two pairs of sides proportional AND included angles equal → similar.

**Important**: SSA does NOT prove similarity (just like for congruence).

AA is by far the most-used in problems: spot two equal angles (often via parallel lines or shared angle) and declare similarity.

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