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The ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 5 : 6. If the area of the smaller triangle is , find the area of the larger triangle in .

Class 10Triangles (Similarity)Geometry — Similarity
  • A65
  • B144
  • C79
  • D72

Step-by-Step Solution

Area ratio = . So → Area(larger) = .
Answer: D) 72

Key idea: Areas of similar triangles

**Theorem**: The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the SQUARE of the ratio of their corresponding sides.

If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF with scale factor , then
Area(ABC)/Area(DEF) = .

**Why**: area scales as length × length. If both length and breadth scale by , area scales by .

**Example**: Two similar triangles have corresponding sides in ratio 3:5. Area ratio = 9:25.

**Reverse**: if areas are in ratio 16:25, sides are in ratio 4:5 (square root).

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