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A snack stall's board says '2 sandwiches and 3 cups of tea cost Rs 70'. Lower down, the same board says '4 sandwiches and 6 cups of tea cost Rs 150'. What can a customer conclude about the two prices?

Class 10Word Problems on Linear PairsAlgebra — Systems of Equations
  • AExactly one pair of prices fits: a sandwich Rs 20 and a cup of tea Rs 10
  • BNo pair of prices fits both lines, so the board contradicts itself
  • CInfinitely many pairs of prices fit both lines
  • DThe prices can be found only if a third line is added to the board

Step-by-Step Solution

Let a sandwich cost Rs and a cup of tea Rs . The lines say and . Doubling the first gives , but the board claims 150, so the two lines demand different totals for the very same order. Comparing coefficients, 2/4 = 3/6 = 1/2 while 70/150 = 7/15, so the ratios of the coefficients match but the ratio of the constants does not: the lines are parallel and the pair is inconsistent. Rs 20 and Rs 10 fit the first line only (40 + 30 = 70 but 80 + 60 = 140, not 150). Infinitely many solutions would need the second total to be Rs 140. A third line cannot repair a board that already contradicts itself.
Answer: B) No pair of prices fits both lines, so the board contradicts itself

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