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Assertion (A): A pictograph gives less precise information than a bar graph. Reason (R): Pictographs round amounts to whole or half symbols, while a bar graph can use any value on a numbered scale. Which is correct?

Class 6Data HandlingData Handling
  • ABoth A and R are true and R explains A
  • BBoth A and R are true but R does not explain A
  • CA is true but R is false
  • DA is false but R is true

Step-by-Step Solution

Pictographs round to symbols and half-symbols, so they are less precise; a bar graph reads off a numbered scale. R correctly explains why A is true.
Answer: A) Both A and R are true and R explains A

Key idea: Pictographs: pictures that count

A pictograph uses small pictures to represent counts. A key (or scale) tells you what one picture stands for — e.g. 1 ⚽ = 5 students. To find a category's count, multiply the number of pictures by the scale. A half-picture means half the scale (so 2½ ⚽ = 12.5, but in practice we round to a whole). Pictographs are friendly but imprecise — they're best for rough comparisons.

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