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A basket of potatoes is put on the kitchen scale. The empty basket weighs 0.8 kg. What is the mass of the potatoes alone?

Class 6DecimalsDecimals
  • A3.6 kg
  • B2.8 kg
  • C4.4 kg
  • D3.2 kg

Step-by-Step Solution

The dial has 10 small divisions per kg, so each is 0.1 kg; the pointer reads 3.6 kg. Potatoes kg.
Answer: B) 2.8 kg

Key idea: Comparing decimals

Comparing decimals is just comparing place values left-to-right. To make it easy, give both numbers the **same number of decimal places** by adding zeros on the right (which never changes the value). Compare 1.4 and 1.42: rewrite 1.4 as 1.40. Now compare digit-by-digit — 1.40 vs 1.42 → at the hundredths place, 0 < 2 → 1.4 < 1.42.

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