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Three-digit whole numbers like 154 and 275 have the property that the first digit plus the last digit equals the middle digit (1 + 4 = 5, 2 + 5 = 7).
How many three-digit whole numbers have this property?

Class 6Properties of Whole NumbersWhole Numbers
  • A49
  • B41
  • C45
  • D90

Step-by-Step Solution

Let the digits be a (hundreds, 1 to 9), b (tens), c (units). We need a + c = b with b at most 9. For each first digit a from 1 to 9, c can be 0, 1, ..., up to 9 - a, giving 10 - a choices. Total = 9 + 8 + 7 + ... + 1 = 45.
Answer: C) 45

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