- AGoldfish to guppies is 3 : 8, and goldfish to all the fish is 3 : 5
- BGoldfish to guppies is 3 : 5, and goldfish to all the fish is 3 : 5
- CGoldfish to guppies is 3 : 5, and goldfish to all the fish is 3 : 8
- DGoldfish to guppies is 5 : 3, and goldfish to all the fish is 8 : 3
Step-by-Step Solution
Part to part: goldfish : guppies = 15 : 25 = 3 : 5. Part to whole: the tank holds 15 + 25 = 40 fish, so goldfish : all fish = 15 : 40 = 3 : 8. Giving the same ratio for both, or swapping the two, is the usual slip — check whether the second quantity is the OTHER part or the TOTAL.
Answer: C) Goldfish to guppies is 3 : 5, and goldfish to all the fish is 3 : 8