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A school van has 24 seats. On Monday morning 18 of the seats were taken and the rest stayed empty. Comparing the two counts by division, what is the ratio of taken seats to empty seats?

Class 6Ratio and ProportionRatio and Proportion
  • A3 : 1
  • B3 : 4
  • C1 : 3
  • D4 : 3

Step-by-Step Solution

Empty seats = 24 - 18 = 6. Taken : empty = 18 : 6 = 3 : 1 (divide both by 6). The trap is 3 : 4, which is taken : total (18 : 24) — the question compared taken seats with EMPTY seats, not with the total. 1 : 3 reverses the order.
Answer: A) 3 : 1

Key idea: What a ratio means

The ratio 2 : 3 says: for every 2 of one thing, there are 3 of another. In a fruit basket of 2 apples and 3 oranges, the ratio of apples to oranges is 2 : 3. **Order matters** — the ratio of oranges to apples in the same basket is 3 : 2. The two quantities must be in the same unit (you can't ratio apples to kilograms unless you convert).

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