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Riya needs exactly 3 gel pens. The posters of two shops are shown. Which shop is cheaper for her, and by how much?

Class 7Comparing QuantitiesComparing Quantities
  • AShop B, by ₹ 3
  • BSame price at both
  • CShop A, by ₹ 30
  • DShop A, by ₹ 3

Step-by-Step Solution

Shop A: buy 2, get the 3rd free . Shop B: , 30% off . Shop A is cheaper by ₹ 3.
Answer: D) Shop A, by ₹ 3

Key idea: Reading the question carefully

Three things to check before you compute:

1. **What's being asked?** Profit % needs CP and SP. SI needs P, R, T.
2. **What units are the inputs in?** Time in months → convert to years (divide by 12). Rate already per annum → leave it.
3. **What's the base of the percentage?** Profit/loss % is on COST price, not selling price. Discount % is on MARKED price, not on what you actually paid.

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