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A shopkeeper in Agra put these shoes on the rack; the number on each shoe is its size. Which shoe size is the mode?

Class 7Data HandlingData Handling
  • ASize 6
  • BSize 7
  • CSize 9
  • DSize 12

Step-by-Step Solution

Count each size: 5 → 2, 6 → 3, 7 → 4, 8 → 2, 9 → 1. Size 7 occurs most often (4 times), so the mode is size 7.
Answer: B) Size 7

Key idea: Mode — the most common

The **mode** is the value with the highest frequency. Count occurrences:

- 2, 3, 3, 5, 7 → mode = 3 (appears twice).
- 1, 1, 2, 2, 3 → two modes: 1 and 2 (bimodal).
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 → no mode (all distinct).

Mode is the only 'average' that works for non-numeric data (e.g. most common shoe colour).

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