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A sealed packet of 8 identical erasers weighs 21.6 g. What is the weight (in g) of one eraser?

Class 7Fractions and DecimalsFractions and Decimals
  • A27
  • B0.27
  • C2.07
  • D2.7

Step-by-Step Solution

216 ÷ 8 = 27, and 21.6 has one decimal place, so the answer keeps one decimal place: 2.7 g. Losing the decimal point altogether gives 27; sliding it one place too far gives 0.27.
Answer: D) 2.7

Key idea: Multiplying decimals

Step 1: ignore the decimal points and multiply as whole numbers. Step 2: in the answer, place the decimal point so the **total decimal places equals the sum of the decimal places in the two factors**.

Example: . Whole-number multiply: . Total decimal places: 1 + 1 = 2. Place decimal: 0.24.

Example: . Decimal places: 2 + 1 = 3. Place: 0.375.

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