4. A frog starts at 0 on a number line. It jumps 3 to the right and then 5 to the left, and repeats this pair of jumps 4 times in all. Where does it end?
A−32
B−2
C8
D−8
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Answer: D) −8
Each pair of jumps: 3 − 5 = −2. Four pairs: 4 × (3 − 5) = 4 × (−2) = −8.
5. Kabir says 'a − (b + c) always equals a − b + c'. Test with a = 10, b = 4, c = 3. What do you find?
AHe is right: both give 9
BHe is wrong: 3 and 9 are different
CHe is wrong: 3 and 17 are different
DHe is right: both give 3
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Answer: B) He is wrong: 3 and 9 are different
10 − (4 + 3) = 3, but 10 − 4 + 3 = 9. The correct rule is a − (b + c) = a − b − c.