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Lines l and m are parallel and t is a transversal. An angle at l measures 137°. Its corresponding angle at m forms a linear pair with an angle w. Find w.

Class 7Lines and AnglesLines and Angles
  • A137°
  • B223°
  • C47°
  • D43°

Step-by-Step Solution

Two steps. Corresponding angles between parallel lines are equal, so the angle at m is also 137°. Then w is its linear-pair partner, so w = 180 − 137 = 43°. Trap: 137° is the first step only; 47° is 90 − 43, from treating the linear pair as complementary rather than supplementary.
Answer: D) 43°

Key idea: Parallel lines and a transversal

When a transversal crosses two **parallel** lines, eight angles form (four at each intersection). They come in special pairs:

- **Corresponding angles**: same position at each intersection (e.g. both top-left). **Equal**.
- **Alternate interior angles**: between the parallel lines, on opposite sides of the transversal. **Equal**.
- **Alternate exterior angles**: outside the parallel lines, on opposite sides of the transversal. **Equal**.
- **Co-interior (same-side interior) angles**: between the parallel lines, on the same side of the transversal. **Supplementary** (sum to 180°).

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