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Two adjacent angles share a common vertex and a common side. Which additional condition makes them a linear pair?

Class 7Lines and AnglesLines and Angles
  • ATheir non-common sides form a straight line.
  • BTheir measures are equal.
  • CBoth are right angles.
  • DThey are vertically opposite.

Step-by-Step Solution

A linear pair is two adjacent angles whose non-common (outer) sides together form a straight line; they are supplementary.
Answer: A) Their non-common sides form a straight line.

Key idea: Vertically opposite angles

When two straight lines cross, four angles form at the intersection. The two angles directly **across** the vertex (sharing only the vertex, not a side) are called **vertically opposite** — and they are always equal.

If one angle is 70°, then:
- Its vertical opposite is also 70°.
- The other two angles are each 110° (linear pair with 70°).

Why? Each pair forms a linear pair with a common neighbour, both summing to 180° — so the opposites end up equal.

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