Key idea: Parallelogram area
**Area of a parallelogram = base × height.**
Same idea as a rectangle, but the height is the perpendicular distance between the two parallel sides — NOT the slant length of the side. Pick any side as the base, drop a perpendicular to the opposite parallel side, measure that — that's the height.
Example: parallelogram with base 8 cm and perpendicular height 5 cm. Area = 8×5=40cm2. The slant side could be longer; doesn't matter for area.
Perimeter of a parallelogram = 2 × (one side + adjacent side).