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A rectangular hall is 18 long and 12 wide. A carpet border 1.5 wide runs all around the INSIDE edge of the hall, leaving a bare rectangle in the middle. Find the area covered by the border (in ).

Class 7Perimeter and AreaPerimeter and Area
  • A135
  • B81
  • C90
  • D42.75

Step-by-Step Solution

Hall = . The bare middle is , because 1.5 comes off BOTH ends of each dimension. Border . Multiplying the hall perimeter by the width double-counts the corners; subtracting 1.5 only once from each side gives 42.75.
Answer: B) 81

Key idea: Parallelogram area

**Area of a parallelogram = base × height.**

Same idea as a rectangle, but the height is the perpendicular distance between the two parallel sides — NOT the slant length of the side. Pick any side as the base, drop a perpendicular to the opposite parallel side, measure that — that's the height.

Example: parallelogram with base 8 cm and perpendicular height 5 cm. Area = . The slant side could be longer; doesn't matter for area.

Perimeter of a parallelogram = 2 × (one side + adjacent side).

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