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In triangle ABC, the base BC is 6 cm. The height AD falls outside the triangle, on BC extended (dashed). Find the area of triangle ABC.

Class 7Perimeter and AreaPerimeter and Area
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

For an obtuse triangle the height can lie outside. Area .
Answer: C)

Key idea: Triangle area

**Area of a triangle = ½ × base × height.**

The base is any side you choose; the height is the perpendicular distance from that base to the opposite vertex (NOT the slant length of another side). For a right triangle, the two legs that meet at the right angle ARE the base and height.

Example: triangle with base 6 cm and height 4 cm. Area = ½ × .

The perimeter of a triangle is just the sum of its three sides — no formula needed.

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