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The number line shows each unit cut into equal parts. Which rational number does the point P show?

Class 7Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Each unit is cut into 3 equal parts, so each small step is . P is 2 steps to the LEFT of 0, so P . (Counting from gives the wrong )
Answer: C)

Key idea: Rationals on the number line

Every rational number has a place on the number line. Negative rationals on the left of 0, positive on the right. Between any two rationals, you can always find another rational (in fact, infinitely many) — this is called **density**.

Example: between 1/3 and 1/2, the average (1/3 + 1/2)/2 = 5/12 sits in the middle. Between 1/3 and 5/12 there's another rational, and so on, forever.

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