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Rani claims satisfies , but substituting gives 12 − 15 = −3. Which value of actually satisfies it?

Class 7Simple EquationsSimple Equations
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Transpose the 12: . Divide both sides by −3: . Check: ✓. Answers 13 and −13 come from writing , adding where the sign should flip; 15 stops before dividing by −3. Since 27 is larger than 12, the term must be positive, so has to be negative.
Answer: D)

Key idea: The balance principle

An equation is like a balance scale: LHS on one pan, RHS on the other, and the scale is level. Whatever you do to one side, you must do to the other to keep it balanced. So if you add 5 to LHS, add 5 to RHS. If you divide LHS by 3, divide RHS by 3.

Goal: isolate the variable on one side. Get by itself by undoing every operation around it, in reverse order, applied to BOTH sides.

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