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In triangle ABC the tick marks show AB = AC, and ∠°. Find the angle at C.

Class 7The Triangle and its PropertiesTriangles
  • A40°
  • B70°
  • C140°
  • D50°

Step-by-Step Solution

Equal sides face equal angles, so . Then , giving .
Answer: B) 70°

Key idea: Exterior angle property

Extend one side of a triangle past a vertex. The angle formed outside the triangle is the **exterior angle** at that vertex.

**Exterior angle = sum of the two opposite interior angles.**

So if the two non-adjacent interior angles are 50° and 60°, the exterior angle = 50° + 60° = 110°.

Why? The exterior angle and the adjacent interior angle form a linear pair (sum 180°), and the three interior angles also sum to 180°. Subtract: exterior = sum of the other two interior angles.

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