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Sameer claims: "Every altitude of a triangle cuts the opposite side into two equal halves." Which observation shows he is wrong?

Class 7The Triangle and its PropertiesTriangles
  • AIn an equilateral triangle, the altitude and the median from a vertex are the same segment.
  • BIn an isosceles triangle, the altitude to the base does bisect the base.
  • CIn a right triangle, the hypotenuse is the longest side.
  • DIn a scalene triangle, the foot of an altitude is not the midpoint of the side it meets.

Step-by-Step Solution

A single counterexample settles it: in a scalene triangle no altitude lands on a midpoint, so the claim fails. The first two options are the special cases where altitude and median really do coincide, so they SUPPORT Sameer rather than refute him, and the third is irrelevant. Trap: generalising from the equilateral and isosceles cases, which is exactly how the median and altitude get confused.
Answer: D) In a scalene triangle, the foot of an altitude is not the midpoint of the side it meets.

Key idea: Side-angle relationship

**The longest side of a triangle is opposite the largest angle. The shortest side is opposite the smallest angle.**

In an isosceles triangle, the two equal sides face equal angles. In an equilateral triangle, all sides equal → all angles 60°.

This lets you order sides if you know the angles, or vice versa, even without computing exact values.

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