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Side QR of triangle PQR is extended to S. The exterior angle ∠PRS = 120°, ∠ and ∠°. Find .

Class 7The Triangle and its PropertiesTriangles
  • A55
  • B40
  • C35
  • D15

Step-by-Step Solution

Exterior angle = sum of interior opposite angles: .
Answer: C) 35

Key idea: Exterior angle property

Extend one side of a triangle past a vertex. The angle formed outside the triangle is the **exterior angle** at that vertex.

**Exterior angle = sum of the two opposite interior angles.**

So if the two non-adjacent interior angles are 50° and 60°, the exterior angle = 50° + 60° = 110°.

Why? The exterior angle and the adjacent interior angle form a linear pair (sum 180°), and the three interior angles also sum to 180°. Subtract: exterior = sum of the other two interior angles.

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