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Two angles of a triangle are 35° and 95°. By how many degrees is the third angle smaller than the largest of the given two angles?

Class 7The Triangle and its PropertiesTriangles
  • A41
  • B45
  • C90
  • D49

Step-by-Step Solution

Third angle = 180 − 35 − 95 = 50°. Largest given angle is 95°. Difference = 95 − 50 = 45°.
Answer: B) 45

Key idea: Exterior angle property

Extend one side of a triangle past a vertex. The angle formed outside the triangle is the **exterior angle** at that vertex.

**Exterior angle = sum of the two opposite interior angles.**

So if the two non-adjacent interior angles are 50° and 60°, the exterior angle = 50° + 60° = 110°.

Why? The exterior angle and the adjacent interior angle form a linear pair (sum 180°), and the three interior angles also sum to 180°. Subtract: exterior = sum of the other two interior angles.

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