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Which statement about the exterior angle of a triangle is correct?

Class 7The Triangle and its PropertiesTriangles
  • AIt equals the sum of the two opposite interior angles.
  • BIt equals the adjacent interior angle.
  • CIt equals the sum of all three interior angles.
  • DIt is always 90°.

Step-by-Step Solution

By the exterior angle property, an exterior angle equals the sum of its two non-adjacent (opposite) interior angles.
Answer: A) It equals the sum of the two opposite interior angles.

Key idea: Exterior angle property

Extend one side of a triangle past a vertex. The angle formed outside the triangle is the **exterior angle** at that vertex.

**Exterior angle = sum of the two opposite interior angles.**

So if the two non-adjacent interior angles are 50° and 60°, the exterior angle = 50° + 60° = 110°.

Why? The exterior angle and the adjacent interior angle form a linear pair (sum 180°), and the three interior angles also sum to 180°. Subtract: exterior = sum of the other two interior angles.

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