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The L-shape is a square of side a with a square of side removed from one corner, so its area is . Piece P is cut along the orange dashed line, turned and placed beside piece Q to form the rectangle on the right. What does the rectangle show is equal to?

Class 8Algebraic Expressions and IdentitiesAlgebra
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Piece Q is long and tall. P turned is wide and tall, so the rectangle is long and tall. Hence .
Answer: D)

Key idea: The three classic identities

Three identities you will use forever:

**1. **
Example: **
Example: ** (difference of squares)
Example: .

All three can be derived by FOIL — but memorising them lets you skip steps and spot patterns.

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