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A tank holds 1,200 litres of water. Water is drawn out at 45 litres per hour while a pipe refills it at 20 litres per hour. After how many hours will 900 litres be left?

Class 8Linear Equations in One VariableLinear Equations
  • A12
  • B6.67
  • C48
  • D24

Step-by-Step Solution

The tank loses 45 − 20 = 25 litres each hour, so → → hours. Check: litres lost, leaving exactly 900. The trap 6.67 uses only the 45 litres drawn out and ignores the refill; 48 is how long the tank would take to empty completely.
Answer: A) 12

Key idea: Variable on both sides

When appears on both sides, decide which side will keep it (typically the one with the larger coefficient — saves a sign flip). Move the other to that side, sign-flipped.

Example: .

- Move left: → .
- Move −3 right: .
- Divide: .

Verify: ; . ✓

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