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A train runs for 2 hours at 55 km/h and then continues at 70 km/h, covering 320 km altogether. For how many hours does it run at 70 km/h?

Class 8Linear Equations in One VariableLinear Equations
  • A5
  • B2
  • C3
  • D4

Step-by-Step Solution

The first stage covers km. Let the second stage last hours: → → hours. Check: km. The trap 5 is the TOTAL journey time (2 + 3), not the time spent at the higher speed.
Answer: C) 3

Key idea: The five-step recipe

For any linear equation in one variable, follow this order:

1. **Open brackets** if any (use distributive property).
2. **Clear fractions** by multiplying both sides by the LCM of all denominators.
3. **Move all variable terms to one side**, all constants to the other (transposition — flip signs).
4. **Combine like terms** on each side.
5. **Divide** both sides by the coefficient of the variable.

Then **verify** by substituting back into the original equation. Always.

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