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The rectangle's sides are given in terms of , and its perimeter is 40 cm. What is the length of the longer side?

Class 8Linear Equations in One VariableLinear Equations
  • A6 cm
  • B15 cm
  • C5 cm
  • D13 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

. Length cm (width cm; check: ). (6 cm is itself, not the side.)
Answer: B) 15 cm

Key idea: The five-step recipe

For any linear equation in one variable, follow this order:

1. **Open brackets** if any (use distributive property).
2. **Clear fractions** by multiplying both sides by the LCM of all denominators.
3. **Move all variable terms to one side**, all constants to the other (transposition — flip signs).
4. **Combine like terms** on each side.
5. **Divide** both sides by the coefficient of the variable.

Then **verify** by substituting back into the original equation. Always.

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