- A2
- B4
- C3
- D1
Step-by-Step Solution
Addition: 1+1 = 2 (not in S) -> not closed. Subtraction: 0-1 = -1 (not in S) -> not closed. Multiplication: products 0,0,0,1 all in S -> closed. Division by non-zero (only divisor 1): in S -> closed. So 2 operations fail.
Answer: A) 2