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Between any two distinct rational numbers, how many rational numbers lie?

Class 8Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • AInfinitely many
  • BExactly one
  • CExactly two
  • DNone

Step-by-Step Solution

By the density property, between any two distinct rationals there are infinitely many rationals.
Answer: A) Infinitely many

Key idea: Finding rationals between two rationals

**Easiest way: the average.** Between a and b, the rational (a + b) / 2 lies exactly in the middle. Repeat to find more: between a and (a+b)/2 lies their average, and so on — forever.

**Common-denominator way**: bring both rationals to a common denominator with extra room. Between 1/3 and 1/2, write as 2/6 and 3/6 — but no integer fits between 2 and 3. Multiply top and bottom of both by 10: 20/60 and 30/60. Now 21/60, 22/60, …, 29/60 all sit between — nine fresh rationals.

This density is something integers don't have: there's no integer between 4 and 5.

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