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Point B is the mirror image of point A in the dashed mirror line through 0. Which rational number is at B (the additive inverse of A)?

Class 8Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Each unit has 4 parts. A is 7 quarters left of 0, so A . Its mirror image is the same distance to the right: B , and would be a reciprocal, not an additive inverse.)
Answer: B)

Key idea: Identities and inverses

**Additive identity**: 0. For any rational a: a + 0 = a.

**Multiplicative identity**: 1. For any rational a: a × 1 = a.

**Additive inverse** (negation): For a, the additive inverse is −a. Their sum is 0. So a + (−a) = 0.

**Multiplicative inverse** (reciprocal): For non-zero a = p/q, the multiplicative inverse is q/p. Their product is 1. **0 has no multiplicative inverse** (1/0 is undefined).

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