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The gap between 0 and 1 on a number line is divided into 5 equal parts. Using parts of the same size, a point P is marked 3 parts to the LEFT of 0. Which rational number does P represent?

Class 8Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

Each part is of a unit and moving left of 0 makes the value negative, so P sits at . Traps: forgets the direction, and swaps the number of parts with the size of each part.
Answer: D)

Key idea: Rationals on the number line

Every rational has a unique location on the number line. To plot p/q:
- If q > 0 and p > 0, count p/q units to the right of 0.
- If p < 0, count to the left.
- For 5/4, divide each unit between 1 and 2 into 4 equal parts and pick the first one past 1.

Unlike integers (which leave gaps between consecutive values), rationals appear infinitely close to each other on the number line.

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