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The reciprocal of a rational number is . What is ?

Class 8Rational NumbersRational Numbers
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Step-by-Step Solution

The reciprocal of the reciprocal brings you back to the number, so flip again: . Check: . ✓ The trap is dropping the sign — the reciprocal of a negative number is always negative.
Answer: D)

Key idea: Identities and inverses

**Additive identity**: 0. For any rational a: a + 0 = a.

**Multiplicative identity**: 1. For any rational a: a × 1 = a.

**Additive inverse** (negation): For a, the additive inverse is −a. Their sum is 0. So a + (−a) = 0.

**Multiplicative inverse** (reciprocal): For non-zero a = p/q, the multiplicative inverse is q/p. Their product is 1. **0 has no multiplicative inverse** (1/0 is undefined).

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